Moving to Quebec: Everything You Need to Know

Quebec attracts many expatriates each year thanks to its exceptional quality of life, numerous job opportunities, and multicultural environment. Whether you’re looking to move to Quebec for a new career, a safe and secure living environment, or a rich and welcoming culture, this Canadian province has a lot to offer. In this article, we’ll guide you through the steps to take when moving to Quebec and share our tips to help you prepare for your relocation.

Why Choose to Settle in Quebec?

Quebec is a top destination for expatriates from around the world due to its outstanding quality of life, career prospects, and welcoming atmosphere.

Cities like Montreal and Quebec City offer a harmonious balance between urban vibrancy and expansive green spaces. The cost of living is generally more affordable than in other major North American cities like Toronto or Vancouver, particularly in terms of housing. In addition, the healthcare system is efficient and accessible, and the province ranks among the safest places in the world.

Professionally, Quebec’s job market is booming—especially in sectors such as technology, healthcare, engineering, and finance—with a high demand for international talent. Government policies actively promote immigration to address labor shortages, making it easier for newcomers to integrate.

Immigrants are warmly welcomed in Quebec, where many initiatives support their integration. Free French language programs are available for those looking to improve their fluency—an essential skill for daily life and employment. Moreover, the province’s cultural diversity and respect for different communities help make adaptation smoother.

Key Administrative Procedures for Moving to Quebec

Settling in Quebec requires completing a set of essential administrative formalities to obtain legal status and ensure a smooth integration. These procedures vary depending on your situation (worker, student, permanent resident), but some steps are essential for all expatriates.

Preparing the Required Documents

Here are the main documents to gather when preparing your move to Quebec:

  • A valid passport (at least 6 months beyond your arrival date);
  • A visa or residence permit;
  • A letter of recommendation or employment contract;
  • Proof of funds, required for certain permits and permanent residence applications;
  • A police clearance certificate;
  • A vaccination record, which may be required for school-aged children or healthcare-related professions;
  • A Québec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ).

Obtaining a Visa

Choosing the right visa or residence permit is a crucial step for any move to Quebec. Depending on your status and goals, Canada offers various types of visas and permits allowing you to live, work, or study legally in the province.

The Work Permit: A Must for Foreign Workers

If you plan to work in Quebec, you must obtain a work permit. This is issued by the Canadian authorities and comes in several forms:

  • Closed Work Permit: it is granted to individuals who have a specific job offer from a designated employer in Quebec. This permit is tied to a particular company, meaning you cannot change employers without applying for a new permit;
  • Open Work Permit: Unlike the closed permit, it allows you to work for multiple employers without restriction.

It’s important to note that obtaining a work permit often requires a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA), which the employer must complete to demonstrate that no local candidate was available for the position. However, certain high-demand sectors (such as healthcare, engineering, and IT) benefit from a simplified process.

The Student Visa: For Pursuing Studies in Quebec

Quebec welcomes thousands of international students each year who wish to pursue their education at one of its higher education institutions. To do so, it is mandatory to obtain a study permit, which is issued under certain conditions:

  • Letter of acceptance from a Designated Learning Institution proving the student has been admitted to a university, college, or vocational school recognized by the Quebec government;
  • Proof of financial resources demonstrating the ability to cover tuition fees, housing, and living expenses for the duration of the studies;
  • Québec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ): Specific to the province, this document is mandatory for all international students wishing to study in Quebec for more than 6 months.

The Quebec Experience Program (PEQ): A Fast Track to Permanent Residency

The Quebec Experience Program (PEQ) is an accelerated immigration program that allows qualified temporary workers and international students who have completed a study program in Quebec to apply for permanent residency more quickly. This program is especially advantageous for those who wish to move to Quebec permanently.

To be eligible for the PEQ, candidates must meet certain criteria:

  • Have gained qualified work experience in Quebec after graduating or while working as a temporary worker;
  • Have sufficient knowledge of French to support integration into Quebec society;
  • Hold a job position that is in demand in Quebec (for temporary workers).

The PEQ is often preferred over other immigration programs due to its simplicity and shorter processing times.

Becoming a Permanent Resident: The Main Options

One of the long-term goals for many expatriates in Quebec is to obtain permanent residency, which allows individuals to live and work in Canada without restrictions. Several pathways are available:

  • The Quebec Skilled Worker Program (QSWP): This program is intended for professionals with qualified work experience and skills in demand in the Quebec labor market. A points-based system is used to evaluate applications based on criteria such as age, education level, work experience, and French proficiency.
  • The Express Entry Program: Though managed at the federal level, this program is an option for skilled workers wishing to immigrate to Canada, including to Quebec. However, selected candidates must obtain a Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ) before finalizing their permanent residency application with the Canadian government.

Once permanent resident status is obtained, individuals are entitled to the same rights as Canadian citizens regarding employment, healthcare, and social services. After a few years, they may also apply for Canadian citizenship.

Costs and Processing Times for Obtaining a Visa

Moving to Quebec and obtaining a visa involves administrative fees and varying processing times depending on the type of application:

  • For a work permit, expect to pay CAD 155 and wait approximately 2 to 4 months. Additional fees may apply if a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) is required (around CAD 1,000);
  • For a student visa, plan for CAD 150 for the permit and CAD 120 for the CAQ. Processing times typically range from 3 to 5 months;
  • Permanent residency represents a more significant investment: CAD 1,365 per adult, with processing times ranging from 6 to 24 months depending on the program (PEQ, QSWP, or Express Entry).

Other procedures, such as family sponsorship, can take up to 36 months. We recommend checking the official Government of Canada website to get the most up-to-date requirements and processing times based on your specific situation.

Obtaining a Social Insurance Number (SIN)

The Social Insurance Number (SIN) is essential for legally working in Quebec and accessing certain government services. To obtain it, you must visit a Service Canada office with a document proving your immigration status (work visa, permanent residency, etc.) and valid identification.

The SIN is issued immediately, and a plastic card will be sent to you by mail in the following weeks. It is important to keep your SIN safe, as it is required for all administrative and financial matters.

Applying for an International Driving Permit

An international driving permit allows you to drive temporarily in Quebec with a French driver’s license. It must be obtained from the prefecture or an authorized agency in France before departure.

After residing in Quebec for more than 6 months, you will need to exchange your French license for a Quebec driver’s license at the Société de l’Assurance Automobile du Québec (SAAQ).

Taking Out an International Health Insurance

Before your move to Quebec, we highly recommended you take out an international health insurance to cover medical expenses during your first few months in Quebec. New residents are not immediately eligible for coverage under Quebec’s public health plan (RAMQ).

Providers like Allianz Care, Cigna Global or April International offer plans tailored to expatriates. A good health insurance policy helps avoid costly medical bills in case of emergency and ensures access to quality healthcare without long waiting times.

How Much Does It Cost to Move to Quebec?

An international move represents a significant investment, with the cost depending on several factors: the volume of belongings, mode of transport (air or sea), and additional services (packing, customs clearance, etc.).

On average, a sea shipment from France to Quebec costs between €3,500 and €7,500, depending on the container size and the services selected.

It is important to note that the amounts provided are for informational purposes only. To get a more accurate estimate of the cost of moving to Quebec, feel free to contact us for a free quote.

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How to Reduce Your Moving Costs?

To help reduce expenses, you can:

  • Compare several quotes and negotiate prices.
  • Choose sea freight groupage, which allows you to share a container with other expatriates.
  • Reduce the volume of items to be shipped by selling or donating certain belongings before departure.
  • Book your move several months in advance to benefit from better rates.

How to Import Your Personal Belongings to Quebec?

Canadian Customs Procedures

Importing personal belongings into Quebec is a strictly regulated process.

Upon entry to Canada, you will be required to fill in a customs declaration (form BSF186) and submit a detailed list of all the items you are bringing with you, in two parts: those you have with you and those you will ship later. It is important to include descriptions, the estimated value of each item, and to keep a copy of this list. Items sent later must arrive within a year following your installation.

It is also important to verify that the items are permitted in Canada, as certain goods—such as plants, alcohol, and weapons—may be restricted or prohibited.

Restricted and Prohibited Items

Here is a non-exhaustive list of items subject to restrictions, customs authorizations, and special procedures:

  • Cash (over €10,000)
  • Firearms and ammunition
  • Batteries
  • Cultural property
  • Alcoholic beverages
  • Generators
  • Pornographic materials
  • Animal products
  • Tobacco products

Please note that the following items are either prohibited from transport or regulated under hazardous materials transportation laws:

  • Acids
  • Aerosols
  • Microbial and etiologic agents
  • Matches
  • Explosive items
  • Gas cylinders
  • Lighters
  • Counterfeit goods
  • Fuels
  • Mercury
  • Perfumes
  • Paints
  • Corrosive substances
  • Flammable products
  • Household cleaning products
  • Radioactive materials
  • Toxic products
  • Narcotics and psychotropic substances
  • Varnishes and nail polish removers

For more detailed information, you can visit the official website of the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA).

How to Move to Quebec with Your Pet?

Several conditions must be met in order if you are bringing a dog or cat to Quebec with you:

  • Your pet’s vaccinations must be up to date. Rabies vaccination is mandatory, except for puppies and kittens under 3 months of age;
  • Your pet must have a European passport (for EU nationals) or a recognized vaccination record;
  • A certificate of good health must be issued by an approved veterinarian within 10 days of departure, attesting that the animal is in good condition to travel.

Pets must arrive in good health and may be inspected by a border services officer. Inspection fees may apply.

If you are bringing another type of animal (such as a bird, reptile, or rodent), specific regulations may apply—some species are prohibited or require special permits. It is strongly advised to check the conditions with the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) and the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food of Quebec (MAPAQ).

Lastly, ensure your pet is prepared for travel: familiarize them with the travel crate, make sure they wear an identification tag, and bring water and comfort accessories for the journey. Many companies specializing in pet relocation offer tailored services to help make the process easier.

Good to Know

Cost of Living in Quebec

The official currency in Quebec is the Canadian Dollar (CAD). As of May 2025, €1 is equivalent to approximately 1.56 CAD.

The cost of living in Quebec is generally more affordable than in other Canadian provinces like Ontario or British Columbia. Of course, this depends heavily on the city you choose. In Montreal, for instance, you can expect to pay around 1,300 to 1,600 CAD per month for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center, while in smaller cities like Trois-Rivières, rental prices are typically lower.

For everyday expenses, you should budget between 300 and 500 CAD per month for groceries if living alone. A public transportation pass in Montreal costs about 100 CAD per month. Utilities such as electricity, heating, and internet range from 100 to 200 CAD monthly, depending on the season and the size of your home. Healthcare is covered by the public system, but depending on your status (temporary worker, student, etc.), you may need to take out a private insurance until you become eligible.

Quebec remains a province where one can enjoy a good quality of life on a reasonable budget, especially outside major urban centers. Before moving, compare costs by region and plan a realistic monthly budget.

Opening a Bank Account in Quebec

To open a bank account in Quebec, you will need the following documents:

  • A valid passport for identity verification
  • Proof of residence (e.g. a lease agreement or recent utility bill)
  • Social Insurance Number (SIN)

Major banks in Quebec include:

  • National Bank of Canada
  • TD (Toronto Dominion)
  • RBC (Royal Bank of Canada)
  • Desjardins

These institutions offer various account types to meet your needs, such as checking or savings accounts.

Finding Housing in Quebec

When looking for a place to live in Quebec, you’ll find several options based on your needs and budget. Here are some useful tips to help you settle in comfortably:

Use Online Platforms

Start by checking popular websites such as Kijiji or Craigslist, which feature a wide range of rental listings across Quebec. These platforms allow you to filter results based on your budget, location, and specific criteria like apartment size or included amenities.

Choose Neighborhoods with Good Public Transportation Coverage

Focus on neighborhoods with good access to public transportation, especially if you don’t have a car. This can help reduce commuting time and costs. Areas near metro stations, bus stops, or train lines are often ideal and usually offer easy access to shops and essential services.

Prepare a Strong Rental Application

Once you find a property you’re interested in, it is important to prepare a solid rental application. This typically includes proof of income (such as recent pay slips or an employment letter) and references (preferably from previous landlords or employers).

Working in Quebec

The Quebec job market offers opportunities across several key sectors:

  • Healthcare and social services
  • Information technology
  • Construction and skilled trades
  • Tourism and hospitality

To work legally, you must obtain the appropriate work permit and register on platforms such as Emploi Québec.

Move to Quebec with Peace of Mind with My Move!

With My Move, simplify your move to Quebec with our specialized services designed to make your move stress-free. We handle the secure transport of your personal belongings and excess baggage to Canada, ensuring they arrive safely at your destination. Our services also include logistical support to manage shipping and customs procedures, so you can focus on settling in. Trust My Move for an efficient and hassle-free relocation to Quebec!